The Learn Series  ·  Step 01

The Need
for Reform

Why this conversation matters — the human cost of non-affirming theology, and the evidence that the church's current teaching is causing serious harm.

Argument 01

Sexual orientation is not a choice — and it cannot be changed.

"No one changes their orientation; it doesn't happen. No therapy, no ministry, no prayer meeting, no nothing — you cannot change your sexual orientation."

Alan Chambers, former president of Exodus International (defunct ex-gay organization)

For decades, many churches promoted "ex-gay" ministries — also known as conversion therapy — as the faithful Christian response to gay and bisexual people. This approach rested on the belief that people could essentially choose not to be gay if they worked hard enough, or prayed hard enough.

In 2013, the leading ex-gay organization in the world, Exodus International, closed its doors after its president acknowledged that 99.9% of people he knew had failed to change their sexual orientation. In the years since, Chambers has only grown more absolute: in a 2019 interview, he stated plainly, "No one changes their orientation; it doesn't happen."

Many other former ex-gay leaders — from Michael Bussee to John Paulk to John Smid — have similarly renounced the ex-gay movement and now affirm gay and bisexual Christians.

Community gathering at a Reformation Project event

For generations, gay and bisexual Christians were told their orientation was something to be overcome. That premise has been abandoned even by those who once championed it.

Argument 02

Attempts to change sexual orientation are not merely ineffective — they are harmful.

"The potential risks of reparative therapy are great, including depression, anxiety and self-destructive behavior… Therefore, the American Psychiatric Association opposes any psychiatric treatment such as reparative or conversion therapy."

A 2018 study on conversion therapy found striking results: gay and bisexual youth whose parents tried to change their sexual orientation were more than twice as likely to attempt suicide as those whose parents did not. When young people were also sent to therapists and religious leaders who sought to change their orientation, they were nearly three times as likely to attempt suicide.

The weight of this evidence is why so many former ex-gay leaders have not only renounced their former beliefs, but apologized publicly to the communities they harmed.

Illustration of a person reflecting on their identity
2018 Study on Conversion Therapy
More likely to attempt suicide
Gay and bisexual youth whose parents tried to change their orientation, vs. non-intervening parents
More likely to attempt suicide
When also sent to therapists or religious leaders seeking to change their orientation
Argument 03

Condemning same-sex relationships and transgender people bears bad fruit in the lives of gay, bisexual, and transgender Christians.

The harms extend beyond conversion therapy. Condemnations of same-sex relationships and transgender people have created a crushing burden of shame in the lives of countless gay, bisexual, and transgender Christians — fostering alienation from God, the church, and family.

According to a landmark 2009 study, when families reject their gay or bisexual children, those children are 8.4 times more likely to attempt suicide, 5.9 times more likely to experience high levels of depression, and 3.4 times more likely to use illegal drugs than gay or bisexual children from supportive families.

A 2018 study found that while religious faith generally protects against suicidal thoughts and attempts among heterosexual youth, it was associated with significantly higher rates of suicidal thoughts and attempts among gay, lesbian, and questioning youth.

Even when Christian families seek to communicate their non-affirming convictions in the most loving and supportive ways possible, the results can be devastating. We strongly encourage any Christian parents grappling with their child's identity to read "Just Because He Breathes" — Linda and Rob Robertson's heartbreaking account of the consequences of their non-affirming beliefs on their son Ryan, despite their profound love and care for him.

2009 Study on Family Rejection
8.4×
More likely to attempt suicide
Gay and bisexual children from rejecting families, compared to those from supportive families
5.9×
More likely to experience depression
High levels of depression among gay and bisexual youth facing family rejection
3.4×
More likely to use illegal drugs
Among gay and bisexual youth whose families rejected their identity
There's a better way

A faithful reading of Scripture leads somewhere different.

The harms documented here are not the inevitable cost of faithfulness to the Bible. We believe Scripture, read carefully and honestly, leads to the full inclusion of gay, bisexual, and transgender Christians. The Biblical Case presents ten arguments from Scripture — each one a reason the church's traditional reading can and should change.

Explore the Biblical Case Back to Learn
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